Premises Liability Attorney in Los Angeles, CA
Under California Civil Code section 1714, property owners and businesses must use reasonable care to keep their property safe for the people who come onto it. If you were hurt in Los Angeles because of a dangerous condition the owner knew about, or should have found and fixed, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical treatment, lost income, and the lasting effects of the injury. Rafii & Associates represents people injured on unsafe property throughout Los Angeles County, including Beverly Hills.
Talking to a premises liability attorney in Los Angeles early protects the evidence your claim depends on, because surveillance video is overwritten and hazards are repaired within days. Consultations are free, and the firm works on a contingency fee basis, so there is no fee and no case costs unless we recover compensation for you.
What Is Premises Liability in California?
Premises liability is the area of law that holds property owners and occupiers responsible when an unsafe condition on their property injures someone. California premises liability law differs from the law in many other states, because it does not sort visitors into rigid categories that determine what they are owed.
The duty of reasonable care. Civil Code section 1714 requires everyone who owns, leases, occupies, or controls property to use ordinary care to keep it in a reasonably safe condition. That duty covers inspecting the property, repairing hazards, and warning people about dangers that cannot be fixed right away. Whether you were a customer, a tenant, a guest, or a delivery driver is one factor a jury may weigh, but it does not set a separate standard of care.
Notice. Most cases turn on this question. You generally have to show that the owner knew about the dangerous condition, or that a reasonable inspection would have found it. A spill that sat in an aisle for an hour is a very different case from one that happened thirty seconds before the fall, which is why inspection logs, maintenance records, and surveillance footage carry so much weight.
Who can be held responsible. Liability follows control of the property. Depending on the situation, that may be the owner, a landlord, a commercial tenant running the space, a property management company, a maintenance or janitorial contractor, or a public entity. Property owner negligence often involves more than one party, and each one carries separate insurance.
Comparative fault. California applies pure comparative fault, so being partly responsible for your own injury reduces your recovery rather than ending the claim. If a jury values your damages at $100,000 and assigns you 20 percent of the fault, the award becomes $80,000. Insurers routinely argue that a hazard was open and obvious, and that percentage is something a premises liability law firm in Los Angeles will negotiate rather than accept.
Premises Liability Cases We Handle in Los Angeles
Property injuries take many forms, and the evidence that proves them differs from one type to the next. A premises liability lawyer in Los Angeles starts by identifying which hazard caused the injury and who had the power to prevent it.
Slip, trip and fall accidents. Wet floors, uneven walkways, broken stairs, and missing handrails in stores, restaurants, hotels, and apartment buildings. These claims usually turn on how long the hazard was there and what the owner did about it.
Negligent security. Assaults and robberies in parking structures, apartment complexes, hotels, and nightlife venues. When prior incidents made an attack foreseeable and the owner failed to provide adequate lighting, locks, cameras, or guards, the property owner may share responsibility for what happened.
Swimming pool accidents. A swimming pool accident may involve missing or broken fencing, absent safety equipment, unmarked depth changes, or inadequate supervision. California law places specific requirements on pool owners, and children are the most frequent victims.
Dog bites on someone else’s property. Attacks that happen in an apartment courtyard, a rental unit, or a business may involve both the animal’s owner and the property owner who allowed a known dangerous dog on the premises.
Falling objects and unsecured merchandise. Items stacked on high shelves in warehouse stores and retail displays that topple cause head, neck, and shoulder injuries that are often more serious than they first appear.
Stairway, railing, elevator and escalator defects. Loose treads, code violations, sudden stops, and misalignment between an elevator car and the floor. Inspection certificates and maintenance histories are central evidence in these claims.
Inadequate lighting. Parking garages, hallways, and stairwells that are too dark to reveal a hazard can create liability even when the hazard itself is minor.
Dangerous conditions on public property. Broken sidewalks, unsafe public buildings, and hazards in parks involve a city, county, or state agency, and a much shorter deadline applies.
Injuries on City, County or State Property: The Six-Month Deadline
Claims against a public entity follow a separate and much faster track than claims against a private owner. If you were hurt by a dangerous condition of public property, Government Code section 835 allows a claim when the condition created a foreseeable risk, the entity knew about it or should have, and it failed to act within a reasonable time.
Before any lawsuit can be filed, a written claim generally has to be presented to that entity within six months of the injury under Government Code section 911.2. A fall on a broken city sidewalk, an injury in a county building, and a hazard in a public park all fall under this rule. Missing the six-month window usually ends the claim even when the underlying case is strong, which is the single most common way these claims are lost. Los Angeles premises liability lawyers should be consulted quickly when any public property is involved, because identifying the correct entity can take time on its own.
How Long Do You Have to File a Premises Liability Claim in California?
Two years from the date of the injury for claims against private property owners, under Code of Civil Procedure section 335.1. Six months to present a written claim when a public entity is involved, as described above.
The premises liability statute of limitations in California is a hard deadline, but the practical deadline is far shorter. Surveillance systems overwrite footage within days or weeks. Hazards get repaired, which removes the proof that they existed. Witnesses move and stop answering calls. Anyone considering a premises liability lawsuit in Los Angeles is better served by starting while that evidence can still be preserved rather than waiting until the legal deadline approaches.
What Compensation Can You Recover?
Compensation in a premises liability claim covers both the measurable financial cost of the injury and the effect it has on your life. A premises liability attorney in Los Angeles builds the claim around what the injury has already cost and what it will continue to cost.
Medical expenses. Emergency treatment, imaging, surgery, physical therapy, and the cost of care you will still need in the future.
Lost wages and lost earning capacity. Income lost while you recover, along with the longer-term loss when an injury limits the work you are able to do.
Pain and suffering. California does not cap non-economic damages in standard personal injury cases.
Emotional distress. Anxiety, depression, and loss of confidence in movement are common after a serious fall, particularly among older adults.
Permanent disability or disfigurement. Compensation reflects the lasting change to your mobility, independence, and appearance.
No attorney can promise a figure before reviewing the medical records. What drives value is the severity of the injury, the treatment it requires, how clearly the owner’s responsibility can be shown, and the insurance available.
What to Do After an Injury on Someone Else’s Property
What you do in the first days shapes both your recovery and your claim.
Get medical care and keep every record, including discharge instructions and referrals.
Report the incident to the owner or manager, and ask for a copy of the written incident report.
Photograph the hazard, the lighting, and any warning signs or their absence, before anything is repaired.
Collect the names and contact information of witnesses, and ask in writing that surveillance footage be preserved.
Do not give a recorded statement to the property owner’s insurer before you have spoken with a lawyer.
Contact a Los Angeles premises liability lawyer for a free consultation. A Los Angeles premises liability accident lawyer can send a preservation letter the same day.
Why Choose Rafii & Associates
Rafii & Associates brings 100+ years of combined legal experience to property injury claims across California. The Los Angeles premises liability attorneys at the firm handle these cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you pay no fees and no case costs unless compensation is recovered.
Direct attorney access. Clients speak with their attorney about their case rather than being routed to a case manager.
Prepared for trial from the start. Most premises claims settle, but the ones that settle well are built as though they will be tried, which changes what an insurer is willing to pay.
Bilingual representation. Se habla español, with Spanish-language support throughout the claim.
Available 24/7. The firm is reachable around the clock and will travel to meet clients who cannot come to the office.
Offices in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles. A Beverly Hills premises liability attorney from the firm can meet you locally, and the firm maintains 11 locations across California and Nevada.
Among the firm’s results is a $2.3 million recovery in a case involving a fall from a tree on residential property. Past case results are not a guarantee of future performance. Outcomes vary according to the unique facts of each case.
California generally gives you two years to bring a premises liability claim, and as little as six months when a city, county, or state agency is responsible. The evidence that proves these cases disappears long before either deadline arrives. Contact Rafii & Associates for a free consultation with a premises liability lawyer in California. A premises liability attorney in California will review what happened at no charge, and there is no fee and no case costs unless we recover compensation for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is premises liability in California?
Premises liability is the legal responsibility a property owner or occupier has when an unsafe condition on their property injures someone. Under Civil Code section 1714, anyone who owns, leases, occupies, or controls property must use reasonable care to keep it safe, which includes inspecting for hazards and warning about dangers that cannot be fixed immediately. Unlike many states, California does not apply separate standards to invitees, licensees, and guests. The central question in most claims is notice: did the owner know about the hazard, or should a reasonable inspection have found it?
How do I prove a premises liability claim in Los Angeles?
Four elements have to be established: that the owner controlled the property, that a dangerous condition existed, that the owner knew or reasonably should have known about it, and that the condition caused your injury and your losses. The evidence that supports those elements includes the written incident report, photographs taken before the hazard was repaired, surveillance footage, inspection and maintenance logs, witness statements, and medical records linking the injury to the fall. Video is the most valuable and the most perishable, since many systems overwrite within days. A premises liability attorney in Los Angeles can request preservation of that footage before it is lost.
Can I sue a business or landlord for an injury on their property?
Yes, when the injury resulted from a condition they were responsible for keeping safe. A business that failed to clean a spill, a landlord who ignored a broken stair or a known security problem, a hotel with an unlit stairwell, and a property management company that skipped inspections can all be defendants. More than one party is often responsible, and identifying each of them matters because each carries separate insurance.
What if I was partly at fault for my injury?
You can still recover. California uses pure comparative fault, which reduces compensation by your percentage of responsibility rather than barring the claim. If your damages are valued at $100,000 and you are assigned 25 percent of the fault, the award becomes $75,000. Comparative fault in California is frequently overstated by insurers, particularly through the argument that a hazard was open and obvious, and the percentage itself is negotiable.
How long do I have to file a premises liability lawsuit in California?
Two years from the date of injury for claims against private property owners, under Code of Civil Procedure section 335.1. If a public entity is involved, a written government claim generally must be presented within six months, and a lawsuit can follow only after the entity responds or the response period passes. Because the shorter deadline applies to sidewalks, public buildings, parks, and transit property, it is worth confirming early which rule governs your situation.
Can I file a claim if I was injured on city or county property?
Yes, but the process is different. Government Code section 835 allows a claim when a dangerous condition of public property created a foreseeable risk, the entity knew or should have known about it, and it failed to take reasonable action. Before filing suit, you must present a written claim to the correct public entity, generally within six months of the injury under Government Code section 911.2. Identifying which agency is responsible for a particular sidewalk, building, or roadway can take time, which is another reason to start early.
How much is a premises liability case worth?
The value depends on the severity of the injury, the medical treatment required including future care, the income lost during recovery and any long-term reduction in earning capacity, how clearly the owner's responsibility can be established, and whether any fault is assigned to you. Fractures, head injuries, and surgeries carry substantially higher value than soft tissue injuries. No lawyer can responsibly quote a number before reviewing the medical records, and any firm that does should be treated with caution. A free consultation premises liability review will tell you what the realistic range looks like for your situation.
“Excellence | Commitment | Results” embodies the core values that define our firm. These principles stem from our unwavering dedication to our clients and a proven history of success. What sets us apart is our steadfast commitment to delivering personalized, results-driven representation.
As highly experienced trial lawyers, we skillfully handle a wide range of cases, including personal injury, employment disputes, and consumer fraud. Serving clients across California and Nevada, we represent those who have been wronged, tirelessly pursuing justice for clients and holding others accountable.
Wrongful Termination
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Common Carrier
Bus Rollover
Class Action
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Taxi Driver
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Fall From Tree on
Residential Property
Wrongful Termination
Pedestrian Accident
Common Carrier
Bus Rollover
Class Action
Wage & Hour
Taxi Driver
Kidnapping
Consumer Fraud
Trucking Accident
Fall From Tree on
Residential Property